The Dangerous Relationship Between Eating Disorders and Malnutrition

Thrive • Oct 08, 2021

Malnutrition is characterized by deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of nutrients, which are essential for the body to function properly. Eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder (BED) can disrupt the body’s nutrient balance, resulting in a lack of energy for the body to carry out vital processes. 

Malnutrition can have serious and even deadly health consequences, especially when brought on by eating disorders. Investigators found that mortality rates were 4 percent for anorexia nervosa, 3.9 percent for bulimia nervosa, and 5.2 percent for unspecified eating disorders. Though these statistics don’t take into account eating disorder deaths related to malnutrition, they underscore the perilous nature of eating disorders and their potentially deadly effects.

THIRTEEN HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF EATING DISORDERS RELATED TO MALNUTRITION

Many of the health consequences related to eating disorders are due in large part to malnutrition, which can be caused by limited caloric intake, purging, as well as excessive caloric intake. 

Explore the consequences of malnutrition brought on by eating disorders below:

  1. Heart failure — Can result when the body breaks down the heart in an attempt to use its own muscle tissue for fuel; also can be caused by a decrease in electrolytes which help the heart beat.
  2. Slowed digestion — Caused by the interference with the normal emptying of the stomach following eating. Associated issues of slowed digestion can include:
    • Stomach pain and bloating
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Blood sugar fluctuations
    • Blocked intestines
    • Bacterial infections
    • Feeling full after eating only small amounts
  3. Constipation — Due to the weakening of the muscles of the intestines that leaves them without the strength to move food out of the body.
  4. Pancreatitis — An inflammation of the pancreas that can cause symptoms of pain, nausea, and vomiting.
  5. Decreased brain functioning — The brain relies on one-fifth of the body’s calories to function. Without the necessary energy, the depleted brain can cause sleep issues, seizures, and fainting.
  6. Decreased hormone levels — A lack of fat in one’s diet can result in diminished levels of estrogen, testosterone, and thyroid hormones, causing irregular menstruation and bone loss.
  7. Decreased metabolic functioning — Can affect the body’s ability to stay warm, leading to hypothermia.
  8. High cholesterol levels — Malnutrition can affect the liver’s ability to metabolize cholesterol. High cholesterol can also result from abnormal hormone levels brought on by anorexia. 
  9. Dry skin, brittle hair, and hair loss — Due to a lack of fat and nutrients in one’s diet.
  10. Growth of lanugo — A kind of hair grown by the body to help it stay warm when facing starvation.
  11. Kidney failure — Can result from severe dehydration.
  12. Decrease of certain blood cells — Which can threaten the body’s ability to fight infections.
  13. Anemia — Caused by diminished iron in one’s diet which can result in fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

NOURISH YOUR BODY, MIND, AND SPIRIT

We believe that eating disorders should be treated holistically by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. At Thrive, clients receive both mental and medical care provided by psychiatrists, therapists, primary care physicians, nutritionists, and mindful movement specialists. Through holistic treatment that emphasizes the healing of the whole person, clients are empowered to enrich their bodies with life-giving nutrients, enhance their mental-emotional health with powerful coping practices, and refresh their spirit through joy-inducing self-care habits. Reach out to us to learn more about our eating disorder treatment programs in Reno, Waco, and Sacramento.

By Sage Tippie 23 Apr, 2024
Spring Cleaning Benefits for Mental Health Spring is a time of new beginnings, change, and transitions, including in our homes. With the warmer weather kicking motivation into high gear, Spring can be a prime time to do a deep clean. Not only is a clean space aesthetically pleasing to the eyes, but it can also help to improve your mental health. Learn about how tidying up your space can also tidy up your thoughts below along with tips for cleaning when you’re struggling with your mental health. 4 Reasons Why Cleaning is Beneficial to Mental health 1.Decreased Stress Not only does an uncluttered space provide a sense of calm, but the physical act of cleaning can release feel-good endorphins, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. As you cross tasks off your checklist, your body also releases Dopamine. Also known as the “happy hormone”, Dopamine provides a sense of accomplishment and pride that can promote motivation in other areas of our lives. 2. Improved Focus Studies have shown that an uncluttered space can also lead to an uncluttered mind. Your focus can be drawn away from important tasks by a chaotic, messy space. Research has also shown a connection between procrastination and clutter, as an unwillingness to tackle larger chores like cleaning can translate over into various areas of our lives. By keeping your space tidy, it can inspire you to stay on top of other major tasks like work and school assignments. 3. Regulated Emotions According to this 2015 study , cleaning can function as a practice in mindfulness, providing an increased sense of calm and inspiration. Slowing down while cleaning gives you room to relax and free your mind of burdens, stressors, and irritants that can affect your mental health. Cleaning can even be considered a practice of self-care as the action helps you to connect with yourself and the outcome allows you to better enjoy your own space. 4. Sense of Order and Control When experiencing mental health struggles, people may feel a lack of control over their lives and emotions. Cleaning even small areas of the home can provide an increased sense of order and control as you cross tasks off your to-do list. Through realizing your own power by simply completing minor tasks like cleaning, it can reaffirm your ability to do more. 10 Tips for Cleaning When Struggling with Mental Health Mental health struggles and disorders commonly create barriers to one’s ability to clean and properly practice personal hygiene. Although these behaviors are normal side effects of mental health disorders, we want to work to aid our clients in cleaning to the best of their ability even in difficult times. Below, Thrive Wellness occupational therapist Meadow Deason shares some helpful tips she gives to clients when they struggle with cleaning due to mental health conditions: 1.Ask For Help Having support to clean can make a huge difference. Do the cleaning with the person helping you and have them hold you accountable. 2. Don't Wait for Motivation Motivation might not come before action, but it can build as you begin to see the results of your efforts. 3. Start Small Start with one area or one task and go from there. For example, concentrate on your bedroom first and then move on to the living room and bathroom. 4. Do Something Daily Even if you do only one small cleaning task a day, doing that one task creates momentum and prevents small tasks from building up and becoming overwhelming. 5. Use Sensory Modulation Change your environment by playing music, adjusting the lighting, or using aromatherapy. This can help to put you in a new headspace for cleaning. 6. Start with "High Impact" Tasks Start with more intensive or all-over cleaning tasks such as picking up clutter or doing the dishes. The visual "noise" of some tasks makes a large impact on the entire space, building motivation to continue cleaning. 7. Make a To-Do List Write a detailed to-do list of tasks and cross them off as you go. Physically marking down what you’ve accomplished can promote increased motivation. 8. Reward Yourself Set up a reward system where you reward yourself with a favorite activity or item when you complete a task as an incentive to clean. 9. Use the Rocket Method Don't think about it, just choose a task, countdown from five or ten and then start. This can help you to avoid potential anxiety and dread that can prevent you from cleaning. 10. Gamify Tasks Make up a game for your tasks or time yourself to promote increased engagement in cleaning. Your ability to complete tasks can be affected by a multitude of different factors and conditions including OCD , anxiety, depression , ADHD , and more. If you are struggling with motivation due to your mental health, help is here at Thrive Wellness.
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