The Integrated Relationship Between Mental Health, Behavioral Health, and Mind-Body Wellness

Thrive • January 3, 2022

By Thrive Reno Psychiatrist Jaime Avra Ley, M.D.

While mental health, behavioral health, and mind-body wellness influence each other, the terms describe different aspects of a person’s well-being. Mental health encompasses one’s thoughts, emotions, and interactions, while behavioral health is characterized by one’s manner of conduct. Closely related to the mind and behaviors, mind-body wellness refers to the interconnectedness of mental and physical health. Awareness and knowledge of each can help you better understand how to care for yourself and others.

WHAT IS MENTAL HEALTH? 

Mental health refers to an individual’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Explore the range of mental health states below. 

Healthy thoughts and emotions include those that:

  • Embrace hope: Excitement that allows individuals to move forward while also acknowledging any obstacles. 
  • Express gratitude: Focusing on the positive elements of one’s life.
  • Practice resilience: Seeking stability and growth amid adversity.
  • Accepting one’s enoughness: Releasing oneself from the pressure to be perfect.

Moderately unhealthy patterns of thinking and feeling include: 

  • Excessive self-consciousness: Intense self-criticism that can lead to low self-esteem.
  • Catastrophizing: Regularly anticipating the worst outcomes in a situation.
  • Disempowerment: Feeling unable to explore alternatives to unwanted circumstances. 

Severely unhealthy patterns of thinking and feeling are commonly expressed as mental health conditions, including: 

  • Psychosis: Experiencing thoughts and feelings not based on reality.
  • Anxiety disorders : Having excessively worried thoughts. 
  • Depression : Feeling hopeless and helpless.

WHAT IS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH? 

Behavioral health focuses on the wellness of an individual’s actions and how they affect one’s physical and mental well-being. Find examples of healthy, moderately unhealthy, and severely unhealthy behaviors below.

Healthy behaviors are beneficial and can include: 

  • Trying something new: Stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
  • Establishing healthy boundaries: Setting personal limits within relationships, employment, and leisure activities that support one’s well-being.
  • Implementing healthy coping skills: Engaging in mindfulness practices like breathwork, meditation, and movement, and other effective stress management strategies. 
  • Taking steps toward achieving one’s goals: Empowering oneself to make desired life changes

Moderately unhealthy behaviors include:

  • Not practicing good sleep hygiene : Neglecting one’s sleep needs such as by not abiding by a regular sleep and wake routine.
  • Silencing personal opinions and values to avoid confrontation: Sacrificing honest self-expression out of fear.
  • Disregarding self-care: Refraining from engaging in activities that one enjoys and benefits from. 
  • Not engaging in emotional regulation: Allowing one’s emotions to control them instead of the other way around. 

Severely unhealthy behaviors may result in the development of behavioral health disorders, such as: 

  • Eating disorders: Displaying disordered eating behaviors such as calorie restriction, binge eating, and purging after meals.
  • Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: Hurting oneself to relieve painful emotions.
  • Substance use disorders (SUD): The harmful use of drugs or alcohol.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH

Mental health and behavioral health inform and impact each other. Discover how these aspects of well-being go hand-in-hand below.

How Mental and Behavioral Health Can Inform Each Other

The state of an individual’s thoughts and emotions are often reflected in their behaviors. For example, if a normally social individual begins withdrawing from their friends and family, they may be feeling insecure, struggling to connect with others, or experiencing a negative shift in their mental health. 

Additionally, behaviors can provide insight into internal brain functions and one’s mental state. For instance, if a child has been struggling to focus or acting chronically impulsive, they may be experiencing deficits with their cognitive processes, difficulty expressing their emotions, or challenges processing social interactions — consequences that can cause the onset of anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. 

How Mental and Behavioral Health Can Impact Each Other

At the same time, a person’s behaviors have the power to positively or negatively affect their thoughts and feelings, and vice versa. For example, taking a series of mindful deep breaths can help an individual foster a sense of calm when they’re feeling stressed. The fresh sense of calm may keep them from saying something during an emotional outburst that they would’ve eventually regretted. 

Additionally, by attending 12-step meetings, a person may improve their mental health by forming supportive connections with individuals in addiction recovery. In turn, their improved mental health may mitigate their urge to use drugs or alcohol. 

WHAT IS MIND-BODY WELLNESS? 

Just as the health of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are intertwined, the health of the mind and body are also closely connected. 

For example, chronic stress can manifest physically as high blood pressure, headaches, and stomach aches. Adversely, undernourishment , chronic illness, and hormonal imbalances can negatively impact the health of a person’s thoughts and emotions.

Fortunately, caring for the body promotes the health of the mind while caring for the mind promotes the health of the body. Ways to embrace and enhance mind-body wellness include:

INTEGRATED WELLNESS REQUIRES CARING FOR MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH

Overall wellness means having a healthy mind, body, and behaviors. All three of these elements relate to each other. Because of this, Thrive’s multidisciplinary team takes a treatment approach that targets individuals’ entire well-being. You can learn more about our therapeutic services by reaching out to us.

About the Author

Thrive Reno Psychiatrist Jaime Avra Ley, M.D.

Born and raised in Nevada, Dr. Jaime Avra Ley earned her doctorate in medicine at the University of Nevada, Reno Medical School where she also completed a residency in adult psychiatry and a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry. As an established and esteemed psychiatrist, Dr. Ley specializes in working with children and adolescents.

Dr. Ley considers comprehensive wellness to be inclusive of the health of one’s relationship with themself and others. She is passionate about addressing mental health barriers that may interfere with one’s ability to live authentically and reach their innate potential. Dr. Ley believes a multidisciplinary approach to care increases the efficacy of treatment for lasting results and is dedicated to supporting the various aspects of an individual’s well-being by providing diagnoses and medication management as appropriate.

At Thrive Wellness Sacramento, Dr. Ley enjoys working alongside a diverse treatment team of compassionate clinical colleagues to help individuals and families on their path to healing.

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November 11, 2025
Are you looking for a meaningful way to give back this holiday season? Thrive Wellness is excited to continue our 6th Annual Giving Tree Program in collaboration with Perenn Bakery this winter. This year, Thrive Wellness Reno and Perenn Bakery are proud to partner with Ronald McDonald House Charities® of Northern Nevada. The organization supports families with children receiving treatment at area hospitals, providing comfort, hope, and a home-away-from-home during challenging times. Ronald McDonald House Charities offers essential services, removes barriers, strengthens families, and promotes healing when children need healthcare the most. How It Works Simply take one (or a few) tags from the Giving Tree, each listing an item you can purchase and donate for residents of the Ronald McDonald House. Then, drop off your item(s) at one of our designated donation locations by Friday, December 19. Items Needed: Restaurant gift cards Walmart or Target gift cards Games, puzzles, and coloring books Toys (Barbie, Hot Wheels, Lego sets, craft sets, magnet blocks, baby dolls, action figures, journals, infant toys, etc.) Children's books (picture, chapter, and graphic novels) Toiletry sets (for adults) Lotion/self-care gift sets (for adults) Sweatshirts/hoodies (adults, XS-XXL) Scarves, gloves, fuzzy socks, pajamas (all sizes) Infant diapers, onesies, and baby bottles Bulk individually wrapped snacks (granola bars, chips, etc.) Please ensure all donations are new, in original packaging, and unwrapped. Donation Drop-Off Locations Please deliver donations by Friday, December 19, to one of the following sites: Thrive Wellness 491 Court St., Reno, NV 89501 201 W Liberty St., Suite 201, Reno, NV 89501 Perenn Grocery 7600 Rancharrah Pkwy, Suite 130, Reno, NV 89511 Perenn Rancharrah 7750 Rancharrah Pkwy, Suite 110, Reno, NV 89511 Perenn Midtown 20 St. Lawrence Ave, Reno, NV 89509 Claio Rotisserie 3886 Mayberry Dr., Suite D, Reno, NV 89519 Why We Give Back Through our Giving Tree program, we’re honoring one of our core values at Thrive Wellness: staying rooted in community. This annual tradition allows us to give back to those who need support most during the holiday season. We invite you to join us by taking a tag at any Thrive or Perenn location and helping spread kindness throughout our community. There’s no better way to embrace the holiday spirit than by supporting local families with thoughtful, heartfelt donations. We are deeply grateful for your generosity and continued support. Thank you for helping us make a difference!
September 22, 2025
Eating disorders are one of the most serious mental health concerns facing today’s adolescents. They can affect every aspect of a young person’s life, including their physical health, school performance, relationships, self-esteem, and more. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 2.7% of adolescents in the U.S. will experience an eating disorder in their lifetime, and many more engage in disordered eating behaviors that may not meet full diagnostic criteria. The good news is that providers are in an influential position to notice early warning signs, open conversations, and connect families to support before these patterns of behavior become too engrained. Why Early Intervention Matters The earlier an eating disorder is identified and treated, the better the treatment outcomes. Research shows that getting support quickly after the disorder’s onset is linked to faster recovery, lower relapse rates, and healthier long-term development (Treasure & Russell, 2011). Waiting too long to seek help can mean medical complications, deeply ingrained behaviors, and a more difficult path to healing. For many adolescents, a caring provider who notices the signs and advocates for treatment can make all the difference in recovery and can even save lives. Recognizing Early Warning Signs Adolescents may not always disclose their struggles directly, so providers should keep an eye out for a range of indicators: Physical signs: noticeable weight changes, menstrual irregularities, digestive issues, dizziness, or fatigue. Behavioral patterns: skipping meals, restrictive eating, excessive exercise, frequent dieting, eating in secret, or leaving for the bathroom after meals. Emotional and cognitive signs: preoccupation with weight or body shape, food rituals, heightened anxiety around eating, or perfectionistic tendencies. It’s important to remember that eating disorders don’t always “look” a certain way. Teens can be distressed about food and body image even if their weight appears to be within a “normal” range. Screening Tools and Assessments Using free screening tools available online can be an effective way to gauge a patient’s needs and gain further insight on treatment options for a possible eating disorder. Here are 4 free screening resources we recommend you use before making a referral for a higher level of care. EDE-Q (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire) : helps assess eating attitudes and behaviors. Nine Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake disorder screen (NIAS) : helps to assess the signs of ARFID in children. Eat 26 Screening Tool : a screening measure to help you determine attitudes towards food and eating. BEDS-7 (Binge Eating Disorder Screener) : for situations where binge eating is suspected. When possible, gathering input from parents, teachers, or coaches can also help, as teens may minimize their experiences out of fear or shame. The Role of Primary Care and Pediatric Providers Routine checkups are often where eating disorders first come to light. Providers treating children, teen, and adolescents can: Incorporate simple questions about eating habits and body image into wellness visits. Track growth charts and weight trends while pairing them with questions about mood, anxiety, and behavior. Foster trust by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where adolescents feel comfortable sharing sensitive information and know there will be no weight stigma. Coordinating Multidisciplinary Care Supporting a young person with an eating disorder works best when care is collaborative . In order to treat the whole person, there are usually multiple members of a treatment team needed, including: Medical support: monitoring vital signs, lab work, and physical health. Therapeutic care: evidence-based approaches such as family-based therapy (FBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) help address thoughts and behaviors. Nutritional guidance: dietitians provide education, meal support, and reassurance. Family involvement: engaging caregivers empowers them to support recovery in everyday life. Addressing Barriers and Stigma Many families face challenges in seeking help, whether due to stigma, lack of awareness, or limited access to specialists. To help, providers can: Normalize conversations about body image and mental health as part of overall well-being. Use culturally sensitive approaches that honor diverse experiences with food, body, and health. Connect families to community organizations, online resources, or telehealth when in-person specialty care is limited. Eating disorders in adolescents are serious, but with early recognition and timely support, recovery is possible. Providers are often the first to notice changes and can play a vital role in opening doors to crucial support. By blending professional expertise with empathy and collaboration, providers can guide adolescents and their families toward lasting recovery and a healthier future. References National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Eating Disorders . Treasure, J., & Russell, G. (2011). The case for early intervention in anorexia nervosa: theoretical exploration of maintaining factors. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 199(1) , 5–7.
By Julia Actis, LCSW September 11, 2025
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