Understanding Racial Trauma

Thrive • Jul 15, 2021

WHAT IS RACIAL TRAUMA?

Racial trauma is the mental or emotional harm resulting from living within a racist system or experiencing events of racism. Also referred to as race-based traumatic stress (RBTS), racial trauma is similar to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in that it can cause afflicted individuals to experience the following symptoms:

  • Depression
  • Anger
  • Intrusive thoughts
  • Physical reactions, such as headaches, chest pains, insomnia
  • Hypervigilance
  • Low-self-esteem
  • Taking actions to mentally distance oneself from the traumatic events

WHAT CAUSES RACIAL TRAUMA?

When the nervous system is too overwhelmed to offer any solutions for survival, instead of ‘fighting’ or ‘flying,’ the body enters ‘freeze’ mode. When the body freezes, trauma typically occurs.

Racial trauma can result from directly experiencing racism or seeing other people face racism. It may also be passed from generation to generation. 

Trauma Caused by Direct Racism

During the 2021 military conflict between Israel and Hamas, Jewish individuals have faced harassment, vandalism, and assault. Incidents included bricks thrown through a window of a Manhattan kosher pizzeria, verbal attacks on Jewish diners in Los Angeles, and synagogues vandalized swastikas. This recent increase in antisemitic incidents may have caused victims to experience direct racial trauma. 

Trauma Caused by Vicarious Racism

Vicarious racism includes viewing videos of brutal police killings of Black people, Latinx youth witnessing a violent event during or post-migration to the U.S., Native American children seeing high rates of homicide, suicide, and injury in their communities.

Trauma Caused by Transgenerational Racism

Trauma can be passed from one generation to the next. New research indicates that trauma may not only carry psychological effects on later generations, but familial, social, cultural, neurobiological, and genetic effects as well. 

For example, millions of Soviet Ukrainians starved during an intentional genocide orchestrated by Joseph Stalin’s regime. In a study on the children and grandchildren of the victims, qualitative data showed that the offspring were still living in “survival mode.” They faced feelings of anxiety and shame, high emotional neediness, and low community trust and cohesiveness. The individuals also engaged in unhealthy behaviors, such as food hoarding, overeating, and authoritarian parenting.

These intergenerational effects of trauma are compatible with research exploring how the Holocaust, Rwandan genocide, displacement of American Indians, and the enslavement of African Americans are affecting later generations of the victims.

TREATING AND COPING WITH RACIAL TRAUMA

Racial trauma can have far-reaching effects on mental health. People suffering from racial trauma may find it difficult to concentrate and fully enjoy life. There are treatment and coping methods available to help mitigate the symptoms of racial trauma. 

Treatment options and coping skills that might help include:

  • Psychotherapy: Trauma-informed psychotherapy can help identify emotions, process experiences, and identify healthy coping mechanisms.
  • Support system: Connecting with others who have experienced racial trauma, as well as family and community members, can help an individual feel less alone in facing their struggles.
  • Medication for mental health management: Medication can help relieve symptoms such as depression or insomnia.
  • Self-care: Incorporating self-care into your routine can help with one’s overall mental-emotional state. Exercising regularly, meditating, and eating nutrient-rich meals can ease symptoms brought on by trauma.
  • Activism: Advocating against racial injustice can foster feelings of empowerment.

RACIAL TRAUMA TREATMENT AT THRIVE 

Thrive’s therapists are passionate about creating a culturally affirming space for individuals of all races to heal. We practice racial trauma-informed psychotherapy for individuals to process any racially related traumatic experiences and feel empowered to embrace life again. Reach out to us to learn more.

The post Understanding Racial Trauma first appeared on Thrive Wellness.

By Sage Tippie 23 Apr, 2024
Spring Cleaning Benefits for Mental Health Spring is a time of new beginnings, change, and transitions, including in our homes. With the warmer weather kicking motivation into high gear, Spring can be a prime time to do a deep clean. Not only is a clean space aesthetically pleasing to the eyes, but it can also help to improve your mental health. Learn about how tidying up your space can also tidy up your thoughts below along with tips for cleaning when you’re struggling with your mental health. 4 Reasons Why Cleaning is Beneficial to Mental health 1.Decreased Stress Not only does an uncluttered space provide a sense of calm, but the physical act of cleaning can release feel-good endorphins, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. As you cross tasks off your checklist, your body also releases Dopamine. Also known as the “happy hormone”, Dopamine provides a sense of accomplishment and pride that can promote motivation in other areas of our lives. 2. Improved Focus Studies have shown that an uncluttered space can also lead to an uncluttered mind. Your focus can be drawn away from important tasks by a chaotic, messy space. Research has also shown a connection between procrastination and clutter, as an unwillingness to tackle larger chores like cleaning can translate over into various areas of our lives. By keeping your space tidy, it can inspire you to stay on top of other major tasks like work and school assignments. 3. Regulated Emotions According to this 2015 study , cleaning can function as a practice in mindfulness, providing an increased sense of calm and inspiration. Slowing down while cleaning gives you room to relax and free your mind of burdens, stressors, and irritants that can affect your mental health. Cleaning can even be considered a practice of self-care as the action helps you to connect with yourself and the outcome allows you to better enjoy your own space. 4. Sense of Order and Control When experiencing mental health struggles, people may feel a lack of control over their lives and emotions. Cleaning even small areas of the home can provide an increased sense of order and control as you cross tasks off your to-do list. Through realizing your own power by simply completing minor tasks like cleaning, it can reaffirm your ability to do more. 10 Tips for Cleaning When Struggling with Mental Health Mental health struggles and disorders commonly create barriers to one’s ability to clean and properly practice personal hygiene. Although these behaviors are normal side effects of mental health disorders, we want to work to aid our clients in cleaning to the best of their ability even in difficult times. Below, Thrive Wellness occupational therapist Meadow Deason shares some helpful tips she gives to clients when they struggle with cleaning due to mental health conditions: 1.Ask For Help Having support to clean can make a huge difference. Do the cleaning with the person helping you and have them hold you accountable. 2. Don't Wait for Motivation Motivation might not come before action, but it can build as you begin to see the results of your efforts. 3. Start Small Start with one area or one task and go from there. For example, concentrate on your bedroom first and then move on to the living room and bathroom. 4. Do Something Daily Even if you do only one small cleaning task a day, doing that one task creates momentum and prevents small tasks from building up and becoming overwhelming. 5. Use Sensory Modulation Change your environment by playing music, adjusting the lighting, or using aromatherapy. This can help to put you in a new headspace for cleaning. 6. Start with "High Impact" Tasks Start with more intensive or all-over cleaning tasks such as picking up clutter or doing the dishes. The visual "noise" of some tasks makes a large impact on the entire space, building motivation to continue cleaning. 7. Make a To-Do List Write a detailed to-do list of tasks and cross them off as you go. Physically marking down what you’ve accomplished can promote increased motivation. 8. Reward Yourself Set up a reward system where you reward yourself with a favorite activity or item when you complete a task as an incentive to clean. 9. Use the Rocket Method Don't think about it, just choose a task, countdown from five or ten and then start. This can help you to avoid potential anxiety and dread that can prevent you from cleaning. 10. Gamify Tasks Make up a game for your tasks or time yourself to promote increased engagement in cleaning. Your ability to complete tasks can be affected by a multitude of different factors and conditions including OCD , anxiety, depression , ADHD , and more. If you are struggling with motivation due to your mental health, help is here at Thrive Wellness.
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